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Northern Virginia Trusts & Estates

How Does a Special Needs Trust Work?


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A special needs trust is a legal tool designed to protect government benefits for individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses. By creating a separate fund managed by a trustee, families can provide additional financial support without jeopardizing essential programs like Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, or Medicaid. These programs often have strict income and asset limits, which a special needs trust helps to preserve. This arrangement ensures that individuals with disabilities can receive supplemental care and support while maintaining their eligibility for crucial government assistance.


Details of Variants

A special needs trust is a financial safety net for individuals with disabilities. It funds expenses not covered by government benefits, such as medical care, support staff, and transportation. These assets remain protected from being counted towards eligibility for public assistance programs. A trustee appointed by the person who establishes the trust manages it in its entirety.

A third-party special needs trust is funded solely by someone other than a person with disabilities, which often could include family, friends, or insurance policies. The beneficiary's money cannot be used to create this trust.


A self-funded special needs trust allows individuals with disabilities to contribute money while qualifying for government benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. However, these funds might be subject to repayment rules when Medicaid benefits end. In contrast, money from other sources, such as parents, is generally not subject to these rules.


Benefits

Special needs trusts provide significant benefits for individuals with disabilities and the trust's creators. These trusts significantly improve the beneficiary's quality of life by supplying additional financial resources without affecting eligibility for government benefits. For those who contribute to the trust, it offers reassurance that their support will be utilized appropriately. Clearly defining the terms and objectives of the trust during its creation is essential to ensure it operates as intended.


A special needs trust must be established before the beneficiary reaches age 65. Once set up, it cannot be modified or terminated, ensuring robust protection for the trust's assets. This immutability also means that creditors and legal claims cannot access the funds within the trust, thereby securing the beneficiary's financial stability. Additionally, trustees have a fiduciary duty to manage the trust prudently, ensuring that the resources are used effectively for the beneficiary's needs. Establishing a special needs trust secures financial support and fosters a sense of independence and dignity for the beneficiary.


Hire Specialists for Special Needs Trusts in Virginia

Northern Virginia Trusts and Estates specializes in creating comprehensive estate plans for local families. We understand that planning for the future can be overwhelming, so we make the process easy and affordable. With over 10,000 estate plans created, including numerous special needs trusts, our experienced attorneys can help protect your loved ones' financial well-being. Discover how a custom special needs trust, starting at just $1245, can provide peace of mind. Schedule your free consultation today by calling 703-938-3510 or completing our online form.


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